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A dual diagnosis indicates the presence of substance abuse in tandem with a mental health disorder. It’s also known as “co-occurring disorders.” The National Alliance on Mental Illness reports that 7.9 million Americans experience co-occurring disorders. In addition, dual diagnosis can involve any addictive substance and any form of mental disorder.
Those with substance use disorders engage in compulsive use of addictive substances. The long list of these substances includes:
Additionally, addiction can cause chemical changes in the brain that result in chemical dependency. Also, this usually means that going without the drug causes harsh withdrawal symptoms.
The symptoms of substance abuse depend on the type of substance you’re addicted to, but common problems include:
You should also note what your friends and family say about your behavior. Also, sometimes loved ones can see signs a person struggling with addiction cannot. If your family and friends tell you they notice a problem with your drug or alcohol use, take them seriously.
Substance abuse can cause mental illness when effects of the substances, like depressed nervous system function, affect brain chemistry. Some combinations of disorders are more common than others, like:
Each mental disorder produces its own unique set of symptoms. There are four mental health conditions most commonly associated with substance abuse:
Let’s examine a few signs and symptoms of each and explain their connection to addictions.
Examples of anxiety disorders are social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Also, a few symptoms they have in common are:
People with anxiety are more likely to take “downers” to feel calm or relaxed. These could include:
They might use to get through social situations or to sleep. They may simply want a break from relentless worry.
The most common symptom of major depression is a persistent feeling of sadness and numbness. In addition, other major depression symptoms include:
Those with depression may turn to alcohol and drugs to numb their emotional pain. They may wish to “feel something” again. It may also use to get to sleep or stay awake or in an attempt to control other symptoms of depression. They tend to use “uppers” like ADHD medication and cocaine.
Schizophrenia is a disorder characterized by hallucinations (sensing things that aren’t there) and delusions (beliefs not based on reality). Other symptoms include:
Alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, and marijuana are the most common form of substance abuse among those with schizophrenia. In addition, substances may be used to escape the stress and fear associated with schizophrenia.
Personality disorders are characterized by a pattern of viewing the world that’s different than what society expects. This results in unhealthy behaviors and attitudes that are inflexible and resistant to change. In addition, each personality disorder is completely unique. Here are a few examples:
People with personality disorders tend to use marijuana, alcohol, and opioids more than those in the general population. Also, many drugs negate or decrease the effectiveness of antidepressants.
Dual diagnoses are best addressed through an integrated treatment plan. This means receiving care for both disorders at the same time. Otherwise, the effects of one may quickly lead to a relapse of the other. Highly effective treatments for dual diagnoses are:
If you suspect you or a loved one suffers from co-occurring disorders, it’s important to start with an assessment. In addition, the most effective mental health and addiction treatment depend heavily on the outcomes of a thorough evaluation. Also, successful recovery can completely shift how you live your life and interact with people around you. In conclusion, Promises addiction treatment center offers dual diagnosis treatment that encompasses therapy, medications and support groups. In addition, we’ll help you with detox, if needed, and assess your symptoms to match you with a program best suited to your needs. Also, we pride ourselves on our integrated treatment approach. Call us today at 1.713.528.3709 for a free consultation.