Delirium tremens, sometimes called “the DTs” or Saunders-Sutton syndrome, is the most severe symptom of alcohol withdrawal. It typically occurs within two to five days of the last drink of alcohol Because it can be fatal, it’s wise to treat it as a medical emergency and seek assistance for a loved one immediately. It often starts within two days but gets progressively worse. Delirium tremens symptoms are rare (affecting 5% to 10% of alcoholics) but extreme, with confusion as one of the main indications. This means that detoxing at a rehab center, medical facility or at least in the company of a sober friend or family member is always a good idea, as you may not be clear-minded enough to call for help yourself. To protect yourself or a loved one, it’s important to understand delirium tremens causes and effects.
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Delirium Tremens Symptoms
Delirium tremens affects one’s behavior, psychological state, cardiovascular system, nervous system, respiratory system and more. The symptoms of delirium tremens include:
- Confusion (delirium)
- Hallucinations (which can affect all five senses)
- Nightmares
- Shaking or tremors
- Seizures
- High blood pressure
- Accelerated heart rate
- Shallow breathing
- Restlessness
- Insomnia
- Severe anxiety (sometimes described as a feeling of “impending doom”)
- Irritability
- Fever
- Sweating
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Dilated pupils
Feeling as though bugs are crawling on the skin is one example of a type of a sensory hallucination commonly experienced by people with delirium tremens.
Other Causes of Delirium Tremens
Although delirium tremens is most often caused by the sudden cessation of a long period of heavy drinking, it can also be brought on when a drug addict suddenly stops abusing tranquilizers like barbiturates or benzodiazepines. Infections, illnesses and head injuries can also cause delirium tremens in people who actively consume alcohol.
Alcohol Addiction Treatment of Delirium Tremens
Delirium tremens is treated with prescribed sedatives and supportive care. The mortality rate for this condition has been estimated to be between 15% and 40% if no treatment is administered. With treatment, the mortality rate falls to less than 4%. Seek care for yourself or a loved one immediately if you suspect delirium tremens.
Alcohol addiction treatment helps individuals address delirium tremens, so they can live a healthier life. Treatment may include therapy, medication, support groups, or other interventions to help people abstain from alcohol use and manage any underlying issues that contribute to their alcohol use disorder. It is important to seek help for alcohol problems as soon as possible in order to prevent further physical and psychological damage. With the right help, individuals can find lasting recovery from alcohol addiction.
It’s important to recognize that every individual’s journey to sobriety is unique. Therefore, it’s necessary to tailor treatment based on a client’s unique needs. Treatment options can include:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Motivational interviewing (MI)
- Group and individual counseling
- Medication-assisted treatment (MAT)
- Support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or other 12-step programs
- Holistic therapies, such as yoga or mindfulness meditation
The goal of any alcohol addiction treatment is to help individuals achieve long-term sobriety and improved overall health and well-being. With the right treatment plan, anyone can find recovery from alcohol addiction.
Get Help From Promises Behavioral Health
At Promises Behavioral Health, our team of professionals is here to help you or your loved one get the most out of alcohol addiction treatment for delirium tremens. Our evidence-based approach includes an individualized treatment plan designed to meet each person’s unique needs and goals for recovery. Our comprehensive program includes detox services, therapy, support groups, and aftercare planning to ensure a successful transition to sobriety.
Call 844.875.5609 now or reach out to us online to speak with one of our admissions specialists and take the first step on your journey to recovery. Caring and knowledgeable people are waiting to help you. Now is the time to let them.